Information flow is important

World wide internet network

Often times, it is difficult to understand the role of a biomarker in a disease process. The signaling and biochemical networks within the cell are complex but when paired with other networks between cells and in a whole organism, the complexity goes up by significant dimensions.
To understand networks, there are various institutes using the network paradigm to understand stock markets social networks, and economic markets. Do the models developed with one of the networks help understand another network? Maybe not, though there are significant research dollars going into determining whether there is a crossover between internet networks and social networks or biological networks…. For example, understanding all the physical underpinnings of the neuronal pathways does not necessarily predict behavior. However, obvious breaks in networks might make the task easier to predict.
The one area that is fascinating is the internet. It is a complex network that is controlled by individual rules that helps derive the state but does it help predict any one server activity in a network?  Probably not…
In a biological network, a drug that disrupts the network may change the function of the network but is it possible to predict the change? Scientists hope that a subtle change in the network may be determined by observing a few key characteristics (biomarkers). However, it would be a computationally interesting problem to predict biomarkers without necessary knowing all the nodes in the network or very specific characteristics. Unfortunately, the current state of knowledge is to disrupt the network and analyze everything. Then hope you find the key characteristic that represents the altered state of the network.

 

Similar Posts

  • |

    Bile duct cancer

    Bile duct cancer or cholangiocarcinoma, (CCA) is a rare cancer with an incidence of ~3 cases per 100,000 with 10,000 new case diagnosed annually. It is about 10-20% of liver cancers. Interestingly, in Thailand, and some south east asian countries, the incidence is nearly 10 fold higher due to liver fluke infections (Opisthorchis viverrini and…

  • |

    Radiopharmaceuticals

    Development is complex: Usually are highly cancer specific, high persistent expression throughout the tumor and metastasis, readily accessible on the cell surface, not shed and thoroughly validated. Many isotopes are possible and many targets possible such as Nectin4, DLL3, FAP, Somatostatin receptors, PSMA, Integrins, CXCR4, Claudin 18.2, Norepinephrine transporter, EGFR2. Clearance from tumor will matter…

  • |

    Default mode network

    When we are not focused on a task, mind-wandering or just idling, specific regions of the brain such as medial pre frontal cortex, angular gyrus, hippocampus become activated and are called the default mode network. This is thought to be important for self referential thought, memory and future planning. It has been mapped with resting…

  • Prioritizing biomarkers

    When there are multiple biomarkers in a therapeutic study, how do you prioritize which one to use. One possibility is to use specific criteria. The easiest one of them is to select one that gives you the best signal/noise. A strong signal for your efficacy marker will enable you to detect small changes in the…

  • |

    Bisphenol A

    There is lot of information on BPA on wikipedia that talks about its use in plastics especially polycarbonates that are used in water bottle manufacturing. Polycarbonate bottles are transparent and can contain 90% BPA by mass It is not a plasticizer. The concern for its use comes from its effect as a weak xenoestrogen disrupting…

  • | |

    Relaxin

    Relaxin is a 6kd 2 chain peptide hormone produced by ovary and placenta in females tha help remodel connective tissue but also promotes vasodilation and has cardioprotective and renoprotective effects in animal model via Nitric oxide pathway. Relaxin-2 signaling via GPCR RXFP1 has been investigated as a drug for its antifibrotic and vasodilatory actions. RXFP1…