Biology

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    Hypertension

    Byscientist

    There are many therapies for regulating high blood pressure. The one that has received some attention is the natural therapy by consumption of beet in various forms. Juice, raw, tablets, and cooked. The primary benefit appears to be conferred by the presence of nitrates, which enhance the amount of Nitric oxide present in blood and…

  • Grunost

    Byscientist

    Grunost is a type of cheese that is sweet and often typical of Norways’ cheese culture. It is incidentally not a cheese at all since it is made from the process of making cheese that leaves whey as a by product. This whey is boiled with milk or cream to make a brown caramelized cheese….

  • Capsaicin

    Byscientist

    Capsaicin is the flavoring and key ingredient for the heat in chili peppers. The heat comes from its interaction with TRPV1 (vanilloid receptor subtype 1) ion channel that leads to the burning sensation in any animal tissue that comes into contact with it. Interestingly, bird TRPV1 is not responsive to capsaicin. Another function that has…

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    TDP43

    Byscientist

    TDP43 (a nuclear DNA-RNA binding protein) is involved in splicing, RNA transport and stability in neurons. It was first identified as a pyrimidine rich TAR DNA sequence in HIV type 1 gene to modulate HIV gene expression. In 95% of the ALS patients, TDP43 is abnormal located within the cell and may also be aggregated,…

  • Polyphenols

    Byscientist

    Polyphenols are a large family of naturally occurring compounds found in plants with two or more aromatic rings bearing one or more OH groups. They are divided into four main subclasses: Flavonoids : Quercetin (onions), catechin (tea), anthocyanins and kaempferol (Onions, berries, tea, dark chocolate) Phenolic acids: Caffeic acid, ferulic acid, ellagic acid, chlorogenic acid…

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    Obesity facts

    Byscientist

    Just some highlights to remember 50% of world population is thought to be obesity and thought to be a master switch for a variety of disorders such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, liver disease and kidney. 30-40% of Diabetics develop chronic kidney diseases and presence of albuminuria raises risk. 38% of adults have MASH with very…

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    Sleep apnea

    Byscientist

    Sleep apnea is when sufferer stops breathing (apnea) at night as the muscles in the throat relax and then resumes when brain semi-awakes when the oxygen supply gets low to restore respiration. This happens tens to hundreds of times at night and can be debilitating when the disruption to sleep causes other health effects such…

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    Schizophrenia drugs

    Byscientist

    Schizophrenia is mental disorder characterized by problems in thinking, perception, emotions and behavior. It requires long term medication to manage symptoms. There are many drugs in the market to treat schizophrenia: Antipsychotics: These block the dopamine D2 receptor, though with side effects such as tremors and tardive dyskinesia. The Atypical antipsychotics affect both the dopamine…

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    Reinforcement learning

    Byscientist

    Reinforcement learning is a method that drives learning and memory in primitive species such as birds, humans and other living species to its use in machine learning. It is used to influence the behavior of us humans on social media to its use to train machines. The essential components were initiated by BF Skinner 20th…